Cryptolocker... New and really,really nasty malware....

jon s
jon s Posts: 905
edited November 2013 in The Clubhouse
CryptoLocker is a new and nasty piece of malicious software is infecting computers around the world that appeared the last week of September – encrypting important files and demanding a ransom to unlock them.

According to Sophos, the worldwide digital security company, it’s been hitting pretty hard for the past six weeks or so.

“It systematically hunts down every one of your personal files – documents, databases, spreadsheets, photos, videos and music collections – and encrypts them with military-grade encryption and only the crooks can open it,” said Chester Wisniewski, a senior security advisor at Sophos.

Even though it’s infected, your computer keeps working normally; you just can’t access any of your personal files. It’s scary, especially if you haven’t backed-up your data.

CyrptoLocker is different from other types of “ransomware” that have been around for many years now that freeze your computer and demand payment. They can usually be removed which restores access to your files and documents.

Not CryptoLocker – it encrypts your files. There’s only one decryption key and the bad guys have that on their server. Unless you pay the ransom – within three days, that key will be destroyed. And as the message from the extorters says; “After that, nobody and never will be able to restore files…”

The typical extortion payment is $300 USD or 300 EUR paid by Green Dot MoneyPak, or for the more tech savvy, two Bitcoins, currently worth about $400.

To instill a sense of urgency, a digital clock on the screen counts down from 72 hours to show much time is left before that unique decryption key is destroyed.

This sophisticated malware is delivered the old-fashioned way – an executable file hidden inside an attachment that looks like an ordinary ZIP file or PDF. One small business reports being compromised after clicking on an email attachment that was designed to look like a shipping invoice from the U.S. Postal Service.

Open that file and bad things start to happen, although it may take several days for the ransom demand to pop up on your screen after the machine is infected.

“The author or this (malware) is a genius. Evil genius, but genius nonetheless,” an IT professional commented in an online tech forum. Another wrote, “This thing is nasty and has the potential to do enormous amounts of damage worldwide.”

Good anti-virus software can remove the CryptoLocker malware from your computer, but it cannot undo the damage – the encryption is that good.

“It’s the same type of encryption used in the commercial sector that’s approved by the federal government,” Wisniewski told me. “If the crooks delete that encryption key, your files are gone forever – even the NSA can’t bring them back.”

If you have a recent backup, you can recover from CryptoLocker and other malware with no serious consequences. That backup should be a snapshot of everything on the system and not a simple synchronization, as happens with most automated external hard drives and many cloud-based services.

With these synchronized backups, stored files that have changed on the master drive are overwritten with the new ones. If a malicious program encrypts your master files, those backups would also be encrypted – and useless. Your backup should be disconnected from your computer until the next time you need to access it.
Post edited by jon s on

Comments

  • WilliamM2
    WilliamM2 Posts: 4,773
    edited November 2013
    This should really scare business's. It will encrypt files on any drive the user's computer has access to, including network drives. Even if you have current backups, the downtime from having to restore terabytes of data, as well as all the workstations will be very expensive and time consuming. Not to mention the business lost from the downtime.

    At home I could format my storage drives and restore my boot drive from my last image in less than 10 minutes. Then a couple hours copying files back to the storage drives from my backups. No big deal.
  • Strong Bad
    Strong Bad Posts: 4,277
    edited November 2013
    Can't wait till they find these scumbags! You know eventually they will. They're forcing people to pay a ransom to get the key to decrypt their files, so eventually those funds will be traced to someone.

    BTW (and NO Mac vs PC comments please), it appears to be only affecting Windows machines right now from what i've read.
    No excuses!
  • cnh
    cnh Posts: 13,284
    edited November 2013
    Yet more internet nonsense. Fortunately for me there is NOTHING on my PC or laptop that I could NOT do without and anything that is important to me is backed up somewhere else. So HAVE AT IT, BOYS! I've learned to travel "lean" and "mean" and I never open anything questionable even if it is from a close friend so until these guys actually shut my laptop down while I am actually online they'll have to do their dirty work elsewhere. The PROBLEM, banks, CDs, portfolios, etc. all have my info in dollars and cents. And I have nothing to do with that. If these guys are SMART they'll go after the BIG BOYS who manage our money not nickle and dime nobodies. lol

    Of course one could just ask a common question. WHERE DO PEOPLE LEARN THEY CAN GET SOMETHING FOR NOTHING? It seems to me that Wall Street is a GREAT EDUCATOR for said perpetrators above because they are ACTIVE not PASSIVE in their quest for the free! We teach people that white collar crime is OK, even laudable as long as it makes money and benefits investors (the big investors, that is). Oh, humanity, society:

    I have seen all the works that are done under the sun; and, behold, all is vanity and vexation of spirit. Ecclesiastis 1:14.

    Pretty much sums us up! Most humans suck! We off the wise ones, and elect the morons, liars and hipocrites to rule over us (the ones who decry hypocrisy and parade their belief before us are the "worst" of them)! What a planet this is!

    cnh
    Currently orbiting Bowie's Blackstar.!

    Polk Lsi-7s, Def Tech 8" sub, HK 3490, HK HD 990 (CDP/DAC), AKG Q701s
    [sig. changed on a monthly basis as I rotate in and out of my stash]
  • tonyb
    tonyb Posts: 32,958
    edited November 2013
    [QUOTE=cnh;1979963

    We off the wise ones, and elect the morons, liars and hipocrites to rule over us (the ones who decry hypocrisy and parade their belief before us are the "worst" of them)! What a planet this is!

    cnh[/QUOTE]

    Oh, don't go there pal, the first part I can definitely agree, the second can go either way.
    HT SYSTEM-
    Sony 850c 4k
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    Sony 4k BRP
    SVS SB-2000
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    Polk FX500 surrounds

    Cables-
    Acoustic zen Satori speaker cables
    Acoustic zen Matrix 2 IC's
    Wireworld eclipse 7 ic's
    Audio metallurgy ga-o digital cable

    Kitchen

    Sonos zp90
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    lsi 9's
  • nguyendot
    nguyendot Posts: 3,594
    edited November 2013
    I've had several clients hit by this. Luckily the largest uses AppAssure and we do 60 minute backups on anything essential. It's really nasty because it will hit mapped drives too (not unc paths, it has to be mapped to a letter).

    Took down their entire SQL and file server the other week and took forever to restore.
    Main Surround -
    Epson 8350 Projector/ Elite Screens 120" / Pioneer Elite SC-35 / Sunfire Signature / Focal Chorus 716s / Focal Chorus CC / Polk MC80 / Polk PSW150 sub

    Bedroom - Sharp Aquos 70" 650 / Pioneer SC-1222k / Polk RT-55 / Polk CS-250

    Den - Rotel RSP-1068 / Threshold CAS-2 / Boston VR-M60 / BDP-05FD
  • F1nut
    F1nut Posts: 50,526
    edited November 2013
    cnh wrote: »
    We off the wise ones, and elect the morons, liars and hipocrites to rule over us (the ones who decry hypocrisy and parade their belief before us are the "worst" of them)! What a planet this is!

    cnh

    Just don't mention health care........geesh!
    Political Correctness'.........defined

    "A doctrine fostered by a delusional, illogical minority and rabidly promoted by an unscrupulous mainstream media, which holds forth the proposition that it is entirely possible to pick up a t-u-r-d by the clean end."


    President of Club Polk

  • westmassguy
    westmassguy Posts: 6,850
    edited November 2013
    F1nut wrote: »
    Just don't mention health care........geesh!
    That thread got locked pretty fast Jesse, and pretty sure Cryptolocker wasn't responsible.
    Home Theater/2 Channel:
    Front: SDA-2ATL forum.polkaudio.com/discussion/143984/my-2as-finally-finished-almost/p1
    Center: Custom Built forum.polkaudio.com/discussion/150760/my-center-channel-project/p1
    Surrounds & Rears: Custom Built forum.polkaudio.com/discussion/151647/my-surround-project/p1
    Sonicaps, Mills, RDO-194s-198s, Dynamat, Hurricane Nuts, Blackhole5
    Pioneer Elite VSX-72TXV, Carver PM-600, SVS PB2-Plus Subwoofer

    dhsspeakerservice.com/
  • rromeo923
    rromeo923 Posts: 1,513
    edited November 2013
    Can anyone recommend a good back up company/ strategy?
    I own a small company and have been thinking I need to do this.
    I got static in my head
    The reflected sound of everything
  • westmassguy
    westmassguy Posts: 6,850
    edited November 2013
    There are many online backup services: http://pcsupport.about.com/od/maintenance/tp/online_backup_services.htm
    If your company is small, and has very few PCs, on-site backup would probably be better for you. I use a non-networked, portable/external drive (2 Terabyte) for my four machines. If you have many machines, lot's of data and servers, then on outside company or online backup is your best bet. BTW, I use Acronis. It's user friendly and does the job.
    Home Theater/2 Channel:
    Front: SDA-2ATL forum.polkaudio.com/discussion/143984/my-2as-finally-finished-almost/p1
    Center: Custom Built forum.polkaudio.com/discussion/150760/my-center-channel-project/p1
    Surrounds & Rears: Custom Built forum.polkaudio.com/discussion/151647/my-surround-project/p1
    Sonicaps, Mills, RDO-194s-198s, Dynamat, Hurricane Nuts, Blackhole5
    Pioneer Elite VSX-72TXV, Carver PM-600, SVS PB2-Plus Subwoofer

    dhsspeakerservice.com/
  • cnh
    cnh Posts: 13,284
    edited November 2013
    tonyb wrote: »
    Oh, don't go there pal, the first part I can definitely agree, the second can go either way.

    Gotta go there, Tony. Every time I hear about religious values etc. All I can recall are things like

    Jim Jones
    David Koresh
    Jimmy Swaggart
    Jerry Fallwell
    Oral Roberts
    Jim and Tammy Faye Bakker
    and the list goes on, and the list goes on.

    Does "anyone" really believe that politicians who embrace the beliefs of those above are "any" less "suspect", purer than the reverends and pastors who have preyed (pun intended) upon the innocent, the poor and the ignorant? I think not!

    But that is really another story for another time and place. Spouting off about this and that does not add one iota to one's "authenticity", not in the good ol' U.S.A.! From a Psychoanalytic perspective it makes you "suspect"! lol

    cnh
    Currently orbiting Bowie's Blackstar.!

    Polk Lsi-7s, Def Tech 8" sub, HK 3490, HK HD 990 (CDP/DAC), AKG Q701s
    [sig. changed on a monthly basis as I rotate in and out of my stash]
  • dkg999
    dkg999 Posts: 5,647
    edited November 2013
    Anytime there is a money trail, they can get to the person responsible. Just wait until the Russians decide to crack down on this, they have a lot less of a bureaucracy to run the decision through.
    DKG999
    HT System: LSi9, LSiCx2, LSiFX, LSi7, SVS 20-39 PC+, B&K 507.s2 AVR, B&K Ref 125.2, Tripplite LCR-2400, Cambridge 650BD, Signal Cable PC/SC, BJC IC, Samsung 55" LED

    Music System: Magnepan 1.6QR, SVS SB12+, ARC pre, Parasound HCA1500 vertically bi-amped, Jolida CDP, Pro-Ject RM5.1SE TT, Pro-Ject TubeBox SE phono pre, SBT, PS Audio DLIII DAC
  • steveinaz
    steveinaz Posts: 19,538
    edited November 2013
    Somebody is crabby today...LOL. Come on CNH, let's go get a beer brother, my treat.
    Source: Bluesound Node 2i - Preamp/DAC: Benchmark DAC2 DX - Amp: Parasound Halo A21 - Speakers: MartinLogan Motion 60XTi - Shop Rig: Yamaha A-S501 Integrated - Shop Spkrs: Elac Debut 2.0 B5.2
  • zingo
    zingo Posts: 11,258
    edited November 2013
    Does anyone use Sandboxie? It sounds like a good option and can provide some safety, but I've never tried it.
  • DMara
    DMara Posts: 1,434
    edited November 2013
    rromeo923 wrote: »
    Can anyone recommend a good back up company/ strategy?
    I own a small company and have been thinking I need to do this.

    If it's a small company, don't spend too much on "back up." Buy a Synology or QNap NAS and let it back up all computers at night.
    Gears shared to both living room & bedroom:
    Integra DHC-80.3 / Oppo BDP-105 / DirecTV HR24 DVR /APC S15blk PC-UPS
    Living room:
    LSiM707's / LSiM706c / LSiM702 F/X's / dual JL Audio Fathom F113's / Parasound Halo A51 / Panasonic 65" TC-P65VT50
    Bedroom:
    Usher Dancer Mini 2 Diamond DMD's / Logitech SB Touch / W4S STP-SE / W4S DAC-2 / W4S ST-1000 / Samsung 52" LN52B750
    Other rooms:
    Audioengine AP4's / GLOW Audio Sub One / audio-gd NFB-3 DAC / Audioengine N22
    audio-gd NFB-10.2 / Denon AH-D7000
  • jon s
    jon s Posts: 905
    edited November 2013
    Remember, Cryptolocker will attack any drive that is mapped on the computer... Most if not all NAS are mapped that way.... So a NAS might not save you in the end.

    Being an old timer with some DOS scripting ability, I created and run a boot script that copies all my files from the "My Documents" folder and the desktop to a USB Flash drive on boot-up. I have seven flash drives and cycle them everyday. That way, my files are at most only one day old should something catastrophic occurs. The only issue is that the backup can take awhile. The boot script checks the mod date of the files and only copies files with a different last modified date so it's not too bad. The reason why I use different flash drives is that they have a finite number of times you can write to them before they go "bad". I replace one of the flash drives every year to compensate for that.

    While that may prevent my losing data in a catastrophic failure or attack, it still can be a real pain to restore a PC to a working condition.
  • westmassguy
    westmassguy Posts: 6,850
    edited November 2013
    jon s wrote: »
    Remember, Cryptolocker will attack any drive that is mapped on the computer... Most if not all NAS are mapped that way.... So a NAS might not save you in the end.
    Exactly. I use a separate external drive that's disconnected.
    Home Theater/2 Channel:
    Front: SDA-2ATL forum.polkaudio.com/discussion/143984/my-2as-finally-finished-almost/p1
    Center: Custom Built forum.polkaudio.com/discussion/150760/my-center-channel-project/p1
    Surrounds & Rears: Custom Built forum.polkaudio.com/discussion/151647/my-surround-project/p1
    Sonicaps, Mills, RDO-194s-198s, Dynamat, Hurricane Nuts, Blackhole5
    Pioneer Elite VSX-72TXV, Carver PM-600, SVS PB2-Plus Subwoofer

    dhsspeakerservice.com/
  • mdaudioguy
    mdaudioguy Posts: 5,165
    edited November 2013
    Here's a good article explaining one strategy for protecting your network - a good idea if you're not the only user....

    http://www.computerworld.com/s/article/9243537/Cryptolocker_How_to_avoid_getting_infected_and_what_to_do_if_you_are_
  • nguyendot
    nguyendot Posts: 3,594
    edited November 2013
    AppAssure, Backup Exec, Veeam, etc. All depends on what you're backing up.

    As long as the computers don't have direct access to the backup itself you're fine.
    Main Surround -
    Epson 8350 Projector/ Elite Screens 120" / Pioneer Elite SC-35 / Sunfire Signature / Focal Chorus 716s / Focal Chorus CC / Polk MC80 / Polk PSW150 sub

    Bedroom - Sharp Aquos 70" 650 / Pioneer SC-1222k / Polk RT-55 / Polk CS-250

    Den - Rotel RSP-1068 / Threshold CAS-2 / Boston VR-M60 / BDP-05FD
  • DMara
    DMara Posts: 1,434
    edited November 2013
    jon s wrote: »
    Remember, Cryptolocker will attack any drive that is mapped on the computer... Most if not all NAS are mapped that way.... So a NAS might not save you in the end.

    Nopẹ, you're wrong. Synology NAS uses an app called Data Replicator to perform PC backup. It doesn't need the PC(s) to map any share from the Synology NAS to it (http://www.synology.com/support/tutorials_show.php?q_id=454&lang=us). QNap NAS also has different app to do the same.
    Gears shared to both living room & bedroom:
    Integra DHC-80.3 / Oppo BDP-105 / DirecTV HR24 DVR /APC S15blk PC-UPS
    Living room:
    LSiM707's / LSiM706c / LSiM702 F/X's / dual JL Audio Fathom F113's / Parasound Halo A51 / Panasonic 65" TC-P65VT50
    Bedroom:
    Usher Dancer Mini 2 Diamond DMD's / Logitech SB Touch / W4S STP-SE / W4S DAC-2 / W4S ST-1000 / Samsung 52" LN52B750
    Other rooms:
    Audioengine AP4's / GLOW Audio Sub One / audio-gd NFB-3 DAC / Audioengine N22
    audio-gd NFB-10.2 / Denon AH-D7000
  • WilliamM2
    WilliamM2 Posts: 4,773
    edited November 2013
    DMara wrote: »
    Nopẹ, you're wrong. Synology NAS uses an app called Data Replicator to perform PC backup. It doesn't need the PC(s) to map any share from the Synology NAS to it (http://www.synology.com/support/tutorials_show.php?q_id=454&lang=us). QNap NAS also has different app to do the same.

    Can Windows see the drive? From that tutorial, it sure looks like it can. If so, it can be encrypted by cryptolocker.
  • steveinaz
    steveinaz Posts: 19,538
    edited November 2013
    awesome, any other good news for us today?
    Source: Bluesound Node 2i - Preamp/DAC: Benchmark DAC2 DX - Amp: Parasound Halo A21 - Speakers: MartinLogan Motion 60XTi - Shop Rig: Yamaha A-S501 Integrated - Shop Spkrs: Elac Debut 2.0 B5.2
  • DMara
    DMara Posts: 1,434
    edited November 2013
    WilliamM2 wrote: »
    Can Windows see the drive? From that tutorial, it sure looks like it can. If so, it can be encrypted by cryptolocker.

    No, it can't.
    You probably read the "Part 3 - 3.Backup and restore with Windows 7" section. If you use the native Win7 backup app, then yes, you'll need to map the NAS share. However if you use the Synology Data Replicator 3 app as mentioned in Part 1, then Windows won't need to assign a drive letter to it.
    I currently own both Synology DS-1511+ & QNap TS-879 Pro and am pretty familiar with both companies' backup apps.
    Gears shared to both living room & bedroom:
    Integra DHC-80.3 / Oppo BDP-105 / DirecTV HR24 DVR /APC S15blk PC-UPS
    Living room:
    LSiM707's / LSiM706c / LSiM702 F/X's / dual JL Audio Fathom F113's / Parasound Halo A51 / Panasonic 65" TC-P65VT50
    Bedroom:
    Usher Dancer Mini 2 Diamond DMD's / Logitech SB Touch / W4S STP-SE / W4S DAC-2 / W4S ST-1000 / Samsung 52" LN52B750
    Other rooms:
    Audioengine AP4's / GLOW Audio Sub One / audio-gd NFB-3 DAC / Audioengine N22
    audio-gd NFB-10.2 / Denon AH-D7000
  • sucks2beme
    sucks2beme Posts: 5,601
    edited November 2013
    So, did anybody use the lockdown utility yet?
    Seems to be the best protection.
    "The legitimate powers of government extend to such acts only as are injurious to others. But it does me no injury for my neighbour to say there are twenty gods, or no god. It neither picks my pocket nor breaks my leg." --Thomas Jefferson