Wire gauge and length

snake1
snake1 Posts: 567
Just a couple of simple questions for those that can answer!
1. What gauge wire do I need to use for surrounds? Its going under the house. I may use towers in the rear so keep that in mind.
2. Do all your wires need to be equal length front and rear, or does the AVR I have compensate for distance somehow? I have my 2 mains equal length, but does the center and rears need to be that same distance as well?
AVR - Onkyo NR809
500gb HD for MP3 and FLAC files
Amp - Parasound 2250 - FOR SALE BTW!! PM me if interested!
Mains - Polk RTi12 towers
Center - CSi5
Surround - FXiA6's
Sub - psw505
Movies and games - PS3
TV - Toshiba 52" HD

Every vehicle has one good nuetral drop in it
Post edited by snake1 on
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Comments

  • tonyb
    tonyb Posts: 32,983
    edited September 2012
    How long is the run to the surrounds ? Under the house ? Better get outdoor rated cable in the 14 ga area then. Your Avr compensates for distance to a point, but by sound waves, not cable lengths. If your under say 25 feet, I wouldn't worry about it. Some will say they should all be the same lengths but personally I've never encountered a problem if one was shorter than the other.
    HT SYSTEM-
    Sony 850c 4k
    Pioneer elite vhx 21
    Sony 4k BRP
    SVS SB-2000
    Polk Sig. 20's
    Polk FX500 surrounds

    Cables-
    Acoustic zen Satori speaker cables
    Acoustic zen Matrix 2 IC's
    Wireworld eclipse 7 ic's
    Audio metallurgy ga-o digital cable

    Kitchen

    Sonos zp90
    Grant Fidelity tube dac
    B&k 1420
    lsi 9's
  • snake1
    snake1 Posts: 567
    edited September 2012
    Its going to be using 25ft roughly. I would just hate to have 25ft of wire to hide for fronts and a center to even it up.
    AVR - Onkyo NR809
    500gb HD for MP3 and FLAC files
    Amp - Parasound 2250 - FOR SALE BTW!! PM me if interested!
    Mains - Polk RTi12 towers
    Center - CSi5
    Surround - FXiA6's
    Sub - psw505
    Movies and games - PS3
    TV - Toshiba 52" HD

    Every vehicle has one good nuetral drop in it
  • tonyb
    tonyb Posts: 32,983
    edited September 2012
    No...no, I ment for each surround. LOL !!

    For instance, your front left and right should be the same length and your rear or side pairs should be the same length. The center is what it is. Now if one of any of those pairs is 2 feet,3 or4 feet shorter/longer, it won't make a spit of difference, none that you can hear anyway.
    HT SYSTEM-
    Sony 850c 4k
    Pioneer elite vhx 21
    Sony 4k BRP
    SVS SB-2000
    Polk Sig. 20's
    Polk FX500 surrounds

    Cables-
    Acoustic zen Satori speaker cables
    Acoustic zen Matrix 2 IC's
    Wireworld eclipse 7 ic's
    Audio metallurgy ga-o digital cable

    Kitchen

    Sonos zp90
    Grant Fidelity tube dac
    B&k 1420
    lsi 9's
  • teekay0007
    teekay0007 Posts: 2,289
    edited September 2012
    snake1 wrote: »
    Its going to be using 25ft roughly. I would just hate to have 25ft of wire to hide for fronts and a center to even it up.

    No, no, no! :razz: When people recommend equal lengths of wires, it only applies to the pairs. So, by those guidelines, you'd want your fronts' cable lengths to be equal to each other, your surrounds' lengths to be equal to each other and your back surrounds' (if applicable) lengths to be equal to each other. I've seen where some recommend the center's cable length be equal in length to those of the fronts also, but I'm sure that if it varies by a few feet it wouldn't be an issue. Minimal difference would NEVER be detectable by human ears.....well 'cept for maybe some of those very highly discerning ones owned by some of contributors over on the cable fable thread.
  • snake1
    snake1 Posts: 567
    edited September 2012
    Thanks guys! As long as the pairs are the same length huh? Well that shouldn't be a problem!
    AVR - Onkyo NR809
    500gb HD for MP3 and FLAC files
    Amp - Parasound 2250 - FOR SALE BTW!! PM me if interested!
    Mains - Polk RTi12 towers
    Center - CSi5
    Surround - FXiA6's
    Sub - psw505
    Movies and games - PS3
    TV - Toshiba 52" HD

    Every vehicle has one good nuetral drop in it
  • 20hz
    20hz Posts: 636
    edited September 2012
    I use low budget 16 ga going to the rears one is 30 feet one is 40 feet long I never heard a sound differance and I balance it with a digital decible meter there is no differance side to side .
    If you are concerned about the length vs gauge there are charts on the prosound companys websites for example crown amplifiers .
  • tonyb
    tonyb Posts: 32,983
    edited September 2012
    snake1 wrote: »
    Thanks guys! As long as the pairs are the same length huh? Well that shouldn't be a problem!

    Even if they aren't, I doubt you'd be able to hear the difference, so don't lose sleep over it.
    HT SYSTEM-
    Sony 850c 4k
    Pioneer elite vhx 21
    Sony 4k BRP
    SVS SB-2000
    Polk Sig. 20's
    Polk FX500 surrounds

    Cables-
    Acoustic zen Satori speaker cables
    Acoustic zen Matrix 2 IC's
    Wireworld eclipse 7 ic's
    Audio metallurgy ga-o digital cable

    Kitchen

    Sonos zp90
    Grant Fidelity tube dac
    B&k 1420
    lsi 9's
  • rooftop59
    rooftop59 Posts: 8,121
    edited September 2012
    Yeah I find that unless you are a gamer that plays lots of heavy surround games or you listen to lots of multi channel sacds or dvd-audios, the surrounds are not nearly as sensitive as the front three. Even on movies with a fair amount of surround action, they are rarely sounds that you are focusing on or are dominating the scene. So I have always used 16 gauge in wall monoprice crappola for the surrounds, doesn't seem to matter. And I really don't think the length will matter either.
    Living Room 2.2: Usher BE-718 "tiny dancers"; Dual DIY Dayton audio RSS210HF-4 Subs with Dayton SPA-250 amps; Arcam SA30; Musical Fidelity A308; Sony UBP-x1000es
    Game Room 5.1.4:
    Denon AVR-X4200w; Sony UBP-x700; Definitive Technology Power Monitor 900 mains, CLR-3000 center, StudioMonitor 350 surrounds, ProMonitor 800 atmos x4; Sub - Monoprice Monolith 15in THX Ultra

    Bedroom 2.1
    Harmon Kardon HK3490; Bluesounds Node N130; Polk RT25i; ACI Titan Subwoofer
  • snake1
    snake1 Posts: 567
    edited September 2012
    Thanks guys for the info and the input!!

    What about subwoofer cable? I know its an RCA style cable, but does it need to be any particular gauge??
    AVR - Onkyo NR809
    500gb HD for MP3 and FLAC files
    Amp - Parasound 2250 - FOR SALE BTW!! PM me if interested!
    Mains - Polk RTi12 towers
    Center - CSi5
    Surround - FXiA6's
    Sub - psw505
    Movies and games - PS3
    TV - Toshiba 52" HD

    Every vehicle has one good nuetral drop in it
  • gp4jesus
    gp4jesus Posts: 1,988
    edited September 2012
    Samsung 60" UN60ES6100 LED, Outlaw Audio 976 Pre/Pro Samsung BDP, Amazon Firestick, Phillips CD Changer Canare 14 ga - LCR tweeters inside*; Ctr Ch outside BJC 10 ga: LCR mids “Foamed & Plugged**”, inside* & out
    8 ga Powerline: LR woofers, inside* & out
    *soldered **Rob the Man (Xschop) LR: Tri-amped RTi A7 w/Rotels. Woofers - 980BX; Tweets & Mids - 981, connected w/Monoprice Premiere ICs
    Ctr Ch: Rotel RB981 -> Bi-amped CSi A6 Surrounds: Premiere ICs ->Rotel 981 -> AR 12 ga -> RTi A3. 5 Subs: Sunfire True SW Signature -> LFE & Ctr Ch; 4 Audio Pro Evidence @ the “Corners”. Power Conditioning & Distribution: 4 dedicated 20A feeds; APC H15; 5 Furman Miniport 20s
  • pitdogg2
    pitdogg2 Posts: 25,575
    edited September 2012
    peterr89 wrote: »
    Hello,your front left and right must be the same length and your rear or should be the same length.

    really why?
  • BlueFox
    BlueFox Posts: 15,251
    edited September 2012
    peterr89 wrote: »
    Hello,your front left and right must be the same length and your rear or should be the same length.

    And the center should be the average of the two lengths. :rolleyes:
    Lumin X1 file player, Westminster Labs interconnect cable
    Sony XA-5400ES SACD; Pass XP-22 pre; X600.5 amps
    Magico S5 MKII Mcast Rose speakers; SPOD spikes

    Shunyata Triton v3/Typhon QR on source, Denali 2000 (2) on amps
    Shunyata Sigma XLR analog ICs, Sigma speaker cables
    Shunyata Sigma HC (2), Sigma Analog, Sigma Digital, Z Anaconda (3) power cables

    Mapleshade Samson V.3 four shelf solid maple rack, Micropoint brass footers
    Three 20 amp circuits.
  • pearsall001
    pearsall001 Posts: 5,092
    edited September 2012
    You need to get up the 500-1000ft difference in cable lenght between speakers to "supposidly" hear an audible difference. Even then...doubtful. I wouldn't lose any sleep over it.
    "2 Channel & 11.2 HT "Two Channel:Magnepan LRSSchiit Audio Freya S - SS preConsonance Ref 50 - Tube preParasound HALO A21+ 2 channel ampBluesound NODE 2i streameriFi NEO iDSD DAC Oppo BDP-93KEF KC62 sub Home Theater:Full blown 11.2 set up.
  • F1nut
    F1nut Posts: 50,654
    edited September 2012
    You need to get up the 500-1000ft difference in cable lenght between speakers to "supposidly" hear an audible difference. Even then...doubtful. I wouldn't lose any sleep over it.

    What a load of crap.
    Political Correctness'.........defined

    "A doctrine fostered by a delusional, illogical minority and rabidly promoted by an unscrupulous mainstream media, which holds forth the proposition that it is entirely possible to pick up a t-u-r-d by the clean end."


    President of Club Polk

  • pearsall001
    pearsall001 Posts: 5,092
    edited September 2012
    Oh please spare me. You wouldn't hear a lick of audible difference.
    "2 Channel & 11.2 HT "Two Channel:Magnepan LRSSchiit Audio Freya S - SS preConsonance Ref 50 - Tube preParasound HALO A21+ 2 channel ampBluesound NODE 2i streameriFi NEO iDSD DAC Oppo BDP-93KEF KC62 sub Home Theater:Full blown 11.2 set up.
  • gimpod
    gimpod Posts: 1,793
    edited September 2012
    Jesus H Christ, When are you guys going to learn all's you need is a boat load of old rusty paper clips, acid core solder and duck tape nothing sounds better and it's cheap. You can add a couple Christmas tree lights if you want that tube sound.

















    Sorry couldn't help myself. :redface:
    “The two most important days in your life are the day you are born and the day you find out why.” ~ Mark Twain
  • F1nut
    F1nut Posts: 50,654
    edited September 2012
    Oh please spare me. You wouldn't hear a lick of audible difference.

    Wanna bet!
    Political Correctness'.........defined

    "A doctrine fostered by a delusional, illogical minority and rabidly promoted by an unscrupulous mainstream media, which holds forth the proposition that it is entirely possible to pick up a t-u-r-d by the clean end."


    President of Club Polk

  • polkfarmboy
    polkfarmboy Posts: 5,703
    edited September 2012
    Sorry to semi-jack this but what about the center? Should it be the same length as the front L/R ?
  • pearsall001
    pearsall001 Posts: 5,092
    edited September 2012
    Sorry to semi-jack this but what about the center? Should it be the same length as the front L/R ?

    Keep it within 1" & it'll be just fine.
    "2 Channel & 11.2 HT "Two Channel:Magnepan LRSSchiit Audio Freya S - SS preConsonance Ref 50 - Tube preParasound HALO A21+ 2 channel ampBluesound NODE 2i streameriFi NEO iDSD DAC Oppo BDP-93KEF KC62 sub Home Theater:Full blown 11.2 set up.
  • F1nut
    F1nut Posts: 50,654
    edited September 2012
    There's so much more to wire than the gauge. Material and the quality of it, solid, stranded or both, configuration, dielectric and termination all play important roles in the end result.
    Political Correctness'.........defined

    "A doctrine fostered by a delusional, illogical minority and rabidly promoted by an unscrupulous mainstream media, which holds forth the proposition that it is entirely possible to pick up a t-u-r-d by the clean end."


    President of Club Polk

  • snake1
    snake1 Posts: 567
    edited September 2012
    Aside from length questions, F1, could you explain those terms?? I would greatly appreciate the explanation!
    AVR - Onkyo NR809
    500gb HD for MP3 and FLAC files
    Amp - Parasound 2250 - FOR SALE BTW!! PM me if interested!
    Mains - Polk RTi12 towers
    Center - CSi5
    Surround - FXiA6's
    Sub - psw505
    Movies and games - PS3
    TV - Toshiba 52" HD

    Every vehicle has one good nuetral drop in it
  • F1nut
    F1nut Posts: 50,654
    edited September 2012
    They seem self explanatory.
    Political Correctness'.........defined

    "A doctrine fostered by a delusional, illogical minority and rabidly promoted by an unscrupulous mainstream media, which holds forth the proposition that it is entirely possible to pick up a t-u-r-d by the clean end."


    President of Club Polk

  • snake1
    snake1 Posts: 567
    edited September 2012
    Probably to a veteran but not to a neophyte. I think I know what termination may mean.
    AVR - Onkyo NR809
    500gb HD for MP3 and FLAC files
    Amp - Parasound 2250 - FOR SALE BTW!! PM me if interested!
    Mains - Polk RTi12 towers
    Center - CSi5
    Surround - FXiA6's
    Sub - psw505
    Movies and games - PS3
    TV - Toshiba 52" HD

    Every vehicle has one good nuetral drop in it
  • teekay0007
    teekay0007 Posts: 2,289
    edited September 2012
    F1nut wrote: »
    There's so much more to wire than the gauge. Material and the quality of it, solid, stranded or both, configuration, dielectric and termination all play important roles in the end result.

    Yeah, snake1, some/most of his posts are worth readin'. Some, well....not so much! :cheesygrin: I guess what he's sayin' is get yourself some 10 gauge, pure, solid lead figure-eight configured, ultra-high clarity glass dielectric with rubber knuckle terminations and you should be good to go!! Quite self-explanatory
    I think NOT! :rolleyes:
  • F1nut
    F1nut Posts: 50,654
    edited September 2012
    Probably to a veteran but not to a neophyte.

    Fair enough....

    Material and the quality of it - common choices are copper, tinned copper, silver clad copper, silver. The purity of the material and the drawing process also play a role.

    Solid, stranded or both - wire can be solid core, stranded or a combination of both.

    Configuration - can be twisted, straight, larger gauge combined with smaller gauge and a whole bunch of other variations.

    Dielectric - the material used around the wire, lots of choices.

    Termination - the type of end (banana, spade, etc.) attached to the wire, which can be soldered, crimped, a combination of both, cold welded, even just bare wire ends.
    Political Correctness'.........defined

    "A doctrine fostered by a delusional, illogical minority and rabidly promoted by an unscrupulous mainstream media, which holds forth the proposition that it is entirely possible to pick up a t-u-r-d by the clean end."


    President of Club Polk

  • tonyb
    tonyb Posts: 32,983
    edited September 2012
    teekay0007 wrote: »
    I guess what he's sayin' is get yourself some 10 gauge, pure, solid lead figure-eight configured, ultra-high clarity glass dielectric with rubber knuckle terminations and you should be good to go!! Quite self-explanatory
    I think NOT! :rolleyes:

    See now, thats your problem right there....your guessing.
    HT SYSTEM-
    Sony 850c 4k
    Pioneer elite vhx 21
    Sony 4k BRP
    SVS SB-2000
    Polk Sig. 20's
    Polk FX500 surrounds

    Cables-
    Acoustic zen Satori speaker cables
    Acoustic zen Matrix 2 IC's
    Wireworld eclipse 7 ic's
    Audio metallurgy ga-o digital cable

    Kitchen

    Sonos zp90
    Grant Fidelity tube dac
    B&k 1420
    lsi 9's
  • cowtrimmer
    cowtrimmer Posts: 201
    edited September 2012
    How come no one has posted a link to some wire that cost's $20,000 a meter yet ? That would solve this guys problem and bring this thread to its logical conclusion.
  • tonyb
    tonyb Posts: 32,983
    edited September 2012
    cowtrimmer wrote: »
    How come no one has posted a link to some wire that cost's $20,000 a meter yet ? That would solve this guys problem and bring this thread to its logical conclusion.

    Of coarse....how silly of us. As though there is nothing inbetween monoprice cables and 20,000.00 cables.:rolleyes:

    Hence another cable debate....oh goody.
    HT SYSTEM-
    Sony 850c 4k
    Pioneer elite vhx 21
    Sony 4k BRP
    SVS SB-2000
    Polk Sig. 20's
    Polk FX500 surrounds

    Cables-
    Acoustic zen Satori speaker cables
    Acoustic zen Matrix 2 IC's
    Wireworld eclipse 7 ic's
    Audio metallurgy ga-o digital cable

    Kitchen

    Sonos zp90
    Grant Fidelity tube dac
    B&k 1420
    lsi 9's
  • snake1
    snake1 Posts: 567
    edited September 2012
    If someone would explain what some of these terms mean, I can find something that will work. I really enjoy learning new stuff!! This is preferable to sarcasm and making the thread useless.
    AVR - Onkyo NR809
    500gb HD for MP3 and FLAC files
    Amp - Parasound 2250 - FOR SALE BTW!! PM me if interested!
    Mains - Polk RTi12 towers
    Center - CSi5
    Surround - FXiA6's
    Sub - psw505
    Movies and games - PS3
    TV - Toshiba 52" HD

    Every vehicle has one good nuetral drop in it
  • halo71
    halo71 Posts: 4,604
    edited September 2012
    I've used 5' on the left and 12' on the right before with no audible difference. "I" think for the casual/average user, you won't tell any difference. Surely not something to loose sleep over or scour the net for an answer. Just "my" opinion of course.
    --Gary--
    Onkyo Integra M504, Bottlehead Foreplay III, Denon SACD, Thiel CS2.3, NHT VT-2, VT-3 and Evolution T6, Infinity RSIIIa, SDA1C and a few dozen other speakers around the house I change in and out.