Speaker Imaging

Pycroft
Pycroft Posts: 1,960
edited November 2009 in Speakers
I've had a couple of people tell me things like, "The speaker imaging isn't as good on this model". Can someone give me a definition as to what this means? Is it clarity?

Pycroft
2 Channel/HT:
Sony SS-M9 P's (ES version)
Sony SS-M1CN Center Channel
Polk RT800 Surround Speakers
Odyssey Stratos Dual Mono Amplifiers
TAD 150 Signature Tube Preamp
Harman Kardon HK354
Sony SACD Player
Post edited by Pycroft on

Comments

  • maximillian
    maximillian Posts: 2,145
    edited September 2009
    If you envision a stage where your speakers and equipment are and imagine that the instrumentalists are actually on that stage, then there are two key words that describe the position of the instrumentalists: soudstage and imaging.

    Ideally you want a large soundstage. You want the impression that the instruments are placed much farther apart than your room size. This means width, depth, and height. Even for small bands, you want to have the sense that the room you are in is larger than it actually is. People may describe this as a system that has "airy". It's where you are able to hear reverberation of the sound that appears to come from walls that are spaced much further apart than your room is.

    Imaging is then the ability of your speakers to accurately place the instruments in the soundstage. Ideally the speakers should "disappear". You should not be able to hear all your sounds coming directly from any speaker. Sounds will appear to be coming from different parts of the soundstage.

    The speakers attribute the most to soundstage and imaging, but people have noted improvements on these two when changing sources, amps, and cables.

    There are other posts in this forum that describe soundstage and imaging further. Please use the search function to find them. The web also has some articles.
  • ShinAce
    ShinAce Posts: 1,194
    edited September 2009
    Pycroft wrote: »
    I've had a couple of people tell me things like, "The speaker imaging isn't as good on this model". Can someone give me a definition as to what this means? Is it clarity?

    Pycroft

    It has to do with how much a speaker reflects light when taking photos of it. Better imaging means easier to sell on the net.

    Or, imaging refers to how well a speaker reproduces the stereo effect of a recording. Sound stage is used as well to represent how wide the instruments seem to be apart. A good recording and good speakers should have you pointing to each source(vocal, guitar, drum) with your eyes closed as if they were really playing on a stage in front of you.

    As max pointed out, imaging is how well the sources stay put. Bad speaker response, bad speaker placement, and interference can cause the image of a wandering instrument, no matter how wide the 'playing field' sounds.
  • Bubinga99
    Bubinga99 Posts: 283
    edited September 2009
    I think a lot of times people confuse image for focus. If you compare a Polk SDA with a conventional speaker (or just do an A/B test with the SDA cable in or out) you will see that without the cable some instruments will appear to come from a precisely defined point at one loudspeaker or the other. SDA tends to open that up if the left-right difference is large enough, and some people confuse that for a flaw because they're so used to that focus in conventional speakers. But that's really a key point of the SDA effect (the broadening), and live performance doesn't emmanate from a precise point.
  • Ron Temple
    Ron Temple Posts: 3,212
    edited September 2009
    Of course, if there are stereo effects going on where vocals and instruments pan and reverb from front to back, it's part of the recording not a imaging problem :cool:.

    Combo rig:

    Onkyo NR1007 pre-pro, Carver TFM 45(fronts), Carver TFM 35 (surrounds)
    SDA 1C, CS400i, SDA 2B
    PB13Ultra RO
    BW Silvers
    Oppo BDP-83SE
  • Face
    Face Posts: 14,340
    edited September 2009
    I can't stand when the singer isn't centered, especially when they're way off center.
    "He who fights with monsters should look to it that he himself does not become a monster. And when you gaze long into an abyss the abyss also gazes into you." Friedrich Nietzsche
  • concealer404
    concealer404 Posts: 7,440
    edited September 2009
    Face wrote: »
    I can't stand when the singer isn't centered, especially when they're way off center.

    Agreed. I literally throw a temper tantrum. :p
    I don't read the newsssspaperssss because dey aaaallllllllll...... have ugly print.

    Living Room: B&K Reference 5 S2 / Parasound HCA-1000A / Emotiva XDA-2 / Pioneer BDP-51FD / Paradigm 11se MKiii

    Desk: Schiit Magni 2 Uber / Schiit Modi 2 Uber / ISK HD9999

    Office: Schiit Magni 2 Uber / Schiit Modi 2 Uber / Dynaco SCA-80Q / Paradigm Legend V.3

    HT: Denon AVR-X3400H / Sony UBP-X700 / RT16 / CS350LS / RT7 / SVS PB1000
  • Face
    Face Posts: 14,340
    edited September 2009
    Agreed. I literally throw a temper tantrum. :p
    I just throw the CD across the room. :D
    "He who fights with monsters should look to it that he himself does not become a monster. And when you gaze long into an abyss the abyss also gazes into you." Friedrich Nietzsche
  • concealer404
    concealer404 Posts: 7,440
    edited September 2009
    Face wrote: »
    I just throw the CD across the room. :D

    Hahah... you should try microwaving it. It's pretty satisfying. Makes for a dandy decoration afterwards. That's one thing i hate about this hobby. There's some cds by some of my favorite bands that i just CANNOT listen to anymore.
    I don't read the newsssspaperssss because dey aaaallllllllll...... have ugly print.

    Living Room: B&K Reference 5 S2 / Parasound HCA-1000A / Emotiva XDA-2 / Pioneer BDP-51FD / Paradigm 11se MKiii

    Desk: Schiit Magni 2 Uber / Schiit Modi 2 Uber / ISK HD9999

    Office: Schiit Magni 2 Uber / Schiit Modi 2 Uber / Dynaco SCA-80Q / Paradigm Legend V.3

    HT: Denon AVR-X3400H / Sony UBP-X700 / RT16 / CS350LS / RT7 / SVS PB1000
  • Fongolio
    Fongolio Posts: 3,516
    edited September 2009
    CD's aren't too bad for this but I find vinyl records are rarely balanced in the same place. By that I mean if a singer is supposed to be in the middle dead center between the speakers, on one LP it will be to the left the next to right next dead on center. Has anyone experienced this? Is it the way various records are cut or a result of one half of the groove worn more than the other because of an improperly aligned cartridge. I have worn a path in my floors getting up to set the balance correctly because it drives me battly not to have proper balance. Thoughts?
    SDA-1C (full mods)
    Carver TFM-55
    NAD 1130 Pre-amp
    Rega Planar 3 TT/Shelter 501 MkII
    The Clamp
    Revox A77 Mk IV Dolby reel to reel
    Thorens TD160/Mission 774 arm/Stanton 881S Shibata
    Nakamichi CR7 Cassette Deck
    Rotel RCD-855 with modified tube output stage
    Cambridge Audio DACmagic Plus
    ADC Soundshaper 3 EQ
    Ben's IC's
    Nitty Gritty 1.5FI RCM
  • Ron Temple
    Ron Temple Posts: 3,212
    edited September 2009
    While I haven't noticed a problem with lead vocals not being in the center, many recordings image the way the band sets up for live performances. Also, if there are more than 1 main vocalist, they'll sometimes image stage left or right during portions of the song...usually until the main chorus takes over the center stage.

    Combo rig:

    Onkyo NR1007 pre-pro, Carver TFM 45(fronts), Carver TFM 35 (surrounds)
    SDA 1C, CS400i, SDA 2B
    PB13Ultra RO
    BW Silvers
    Oppo BDP-83SE
  • mstang1988
    mstang1988 Posts: 29
    edited September 2009
    As stated above it's more or less using stereo sound to create the sense that there is a stage in front of you. Some speakers can almost make that stage 3 dimensional, some just 2d (left to right). B&W's usually image well as do many higher end speakers if you want an example. It allows you to "hear" where the original vocalist/instrument/effect was intended to be placed. My favorites for 3D so far have been the Paradigm Signatures with lots of room to breath. In particular it was the S6 v2's listening to some bone thugs in harmony - Creepin on ah Come Up - Song 8 - Moe Cheese. The piano in the background was amazingly placed further back then the vocals and more to the right. Sadly my RTi's and the Studio 100's v5's couldn't even get close to this :-(

    Placement is Key for imaging. Get them out from the wall with plently of space and make sure they are adjusted properly and slightly toed in so the speakers are slightly wider then your ear (so you are hearing the off axis sound). If you get it setup properly people wills swear it's the center channel making all the noise when nope, it's the L/R channels.
    RTi12 x 2
    RTi6 x 4 Surrounds
    CSi5 x 1 Center
    Rotel RB-1091 x 2 for powering mains
    Rotel RMB-1085 for power of surrounds and center
    Rotel RSP-1068
    Infinity ps-12 Sub
    PS3/Xbox 360 as source and PC transport
  • MillerLiteScott
    MillerLiteScott Posts: 2,561
    edited September 2009
    Face wrote: »
    I can't stand when the singer isn't centered, especially when they're way off center.

    Mike you need to get a wide couch so you can scoot left or right adjust the balance to center up the vocals. :D
    I like speakers that are bigger than a small refrigerator but smaller than a big refrigerator:D
  • Face
    Face Posts: 14,340
    edited September 2009
    Mike you need to get a wide couch so you can scoot left or right adjust the balance to center up the vocals. :D
    It's plenty wide, I'm just too lazy to move. :D

    One track stands out more the most, Squirrel Nut Zipper's "Hell". The vocals almost entirely come out of the left channel. First time I heard it I thought my right channel went out, lol.
    "He who fights with monsters should look to it that he himself does not become a monster. And when you gaze long into an abyss the abyss also gazes into you." Friedrich Nietzsche
  • treitz3
    treitz3 Posts: 19,270
    edited November 2009
    *clears throat*
    ~ In search of accurate reproduction of music. Real sound is my reference and while perfection may not be attainable? If I chase it, I might just catch excellence. ~