Silly question about bridging amps and 4 ohm speakers.

Shicks18
Shicks18 Posts: 397
edited July 2009 in Electronics
If I have an amp that is 2x80 watts in 8ohms and 2x120watts in 4 ohms. If I bridge the amp to 1x160 watts in 8ohms, can that drive a center channel speaker that is 4 ohms (a la LSiC)? The amp I am referring too is a Parasound

If that is not possible, would it be a good idea to Bi-Amp the LSiC? If so, what kinda power would the LSiC be getting?
Thanks
TV: LG 55LW5600
Pre: Marantz SR6001
Front Amp: Parasound HCA-1000A
Center Amp: Marantz MA500
Mains: Polk LSi9
Center: Polk LSiC
Sub: HSU VTF-3 MK-2
Games: Xbox360 and PS3
Post edited by Shicks18 on

Comments

  • Face
    Face Posts: 14,340
    edited July 2009
    I don't believe it's recommended.

    It may work fine for a while, then one day...poof!
    "He who fights with monsters should look to it that he himself does not become a monster. And when you gaze long into an abyss the abyss also gazes into you." Friedrich Nietzsche
  • McLoki
    McLoki Posts: 5,231
    edited July 2009
    When you bridge, you add alot of power, but also half the impedance that the amp sees. (and double the distortion the amp creates)

    Basically - if your amp is 2 ohm stable, you should be ok, but if its not - I would not try it.

    Michael
    Mains.............Polk LSi15 (Cherry)
    Center............Polk LSiC (Crossover upgraded)
    Surrounds.......Polk LSi7 (Gloss Black - wood sides removed and crossovers upgraded)
    Subwoofers.....SVS 25-31 CS+ and PC+ (both 20hz tune)
    Pre\Pro...........NAD T163 (Modded with LM4562 opamps)
    Amplifier.........Cinepro 3k6 (6-channel, 500wpc@4ohms)
  • Serendipity
    Serendipity Posts: 6,975
    edited July 2009
    Face wrote: »
    I don't believe it's recommended.

    It may work fine for a while, then one day...poof!

    I run 4 ohm speakers with a receiver. It's not recommended.
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  • Face
    Face Posts: 14,340
    edited July 2009
    appadv wrote: »
    I run 4 ohm speakers with a receiver. It's not recommended.
    Yes, and it shuts off at half volume. :rolleyes:
    "He who fights with monsters should look to it that he himself does not become a monster. And when you gaze long into an abyss the abyss also gazes into you." Friedrich Nietzsche
  • Serendipity
    Serendipity Posts: 6,975
    edited July 2009
    Face wrote: »
    Yes, and it shuts off at half volume. :rolleyes:

    That's what the protect feature is for...
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  • heiney9
    heiney9 Posts: 25,249
    edited July 2009
    appadv wrote: »
    That's what the protect feature is for...

    Yes, but current limiting circuits in the signal path really degrade the sound. A car has a rev limiter to keep you from over revving..........but it's not good for the car to constantly be at redline even though the rev limiter theoretically keeps you from over revving the car. In the end it shortens the life.

    Same principle to your receiver, it will shorten the life and puts unnecessary stress on the entire unit. If you run the receiver well within it's limits you're fine.

    To the OP, it's not recommended. Why do you feel you need more power to the center channel than what you have?

    H9
    "Appreciation of audio is a completely subjective human experience. Measurements can provide a measure of insight, but are no substitute for human judgment. Why are we looking to reduce a subjective experience to objective criteria anyway? The subtleties of music and audio reproduction are for those who appreciate it. Differentiation by numbers is for those who do not".--Nelson Pass Pass Labs XA25 | EE Avant Pre | EE Mini Max Supreme DAC | MIT Shotgun S1 | Puritan Audio PSM136 Pwr Condtioner & Classic PC's | Legend L600 | BlueSound Node3 - Tubes add soul!
  • Serendipity
    Serendipity Posts: 6,975
    edited July 2009
    heiney9 wrote: »
    Same principle to your receiver, it will shorten the life and puts unnecessary stress on the entire unit. If you run the receiver well within it's limits you're fine.

    H9

    I've had this receiver since Dec. 2004 and it still works fine. Note most of my listening is at low volumes.

    Shicks,

    Why don't you bi-amp the LsiC instead?
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  • McLoki
    McLoki Posts: 5,231
    edited July 2009
    Congrats, but the op is interested in bridging his amplifier into a 4 ohm load, not running your AVR. Do you have an relevent help for him?
    Mains.............Polk LSi15 (Cherry)
    Center............Polk LSiC (Crossover upgraded)
    Surrounds.......Polk LSi7 (Gloss Black - wood sides removed and crossovers upgraded)
    Subwoofers.....SVS 25-31 CS+ and PC+ (both 20hz tune)
    Pre\Pro...........NAD T163 (Modded with LM4562 opamps)
    Amplifier.........Cinepro 3k6 (6-channel, 500wpc@4ohms)
  • Serendipity
    Serendipity Posts: 6,975
    edited July 2009
    I don't think it is good to bridge his amplifier with a 4 ohm speaker.
    polkaudio RT35 Bookshelves
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    polkaudio XRT12 XM Tuner
    polkaudio RM6750 5.1

    Front projection, 2 channel, car audio... life is good!
  • Serendipity
    Serendipity Posts: 6,975
    edited July 2009
    McLoki wrote: »
    Congrats, but the op is interested in bridging his amplifier into a 4 ohm load, not running your AVR. Do you have an relevent help for him?

    Yes, he should just use one channel of the amp or bi-amp the speaker.
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    polkaudio XRT12 XM Tuner
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    Front projection, 2 channel, car audio... life is good!
  • McLoki
    McLoki Posts: 5,231
    edited July 2009
    appadv wrote: »
    Yes, he should just use one channel of the amp or bi-amp the speaker.

    I agree. Not a huge fan of bi-amping (vs just using a single better large amp) but if you have the extra channel available - give it a shot. With bi-amping, your speaker would still just see 80wpc. The benefit would be if you clip the bass driver, it should not destroy your tweeter.

    Michael
    Mains.............Polk LSi15 (Cherry)
    Center............Polk LSiC (Crossover upgraded)
    Surrounds.......Polk LSi7 (Gloss Black - wood sides removed and crossovers upgraded)
    Subwoofers.....SVS 25-31 CS+ and PC+ (both 20hz tune)
    Pre\Pro...........NAD T163 (Modded with LM4562 opamps)
    Amplifier.........Cinepro 3k6 (6-channel, 500wpc@4ohms)
  • Shicks18
    Shicks18 Posts: 397
    edited July 2009
    So, if I were to Bi-Amp the LSiC using the Parasound would I be doubling the power to it or would it remain the same?
    TV: LG 55LW5600
    Pre: Marantz SR6001
    Front Amp: Parasound HCA-1000A
    Center Amp: Marantz MA500
    Mains: Polk LSi9
    Center: Polk LSiC
    Sub: HSU VTF-3 MK-2
    Games: Xbox360 and PS3
  • Shicks18
    Shicks18 Posts: 397
    edited July 2009
    So, if I were to Bi-Amp the LSiC using the Parasound would I be doubling the power to it or would it remain the same? If it is 120 watts of 4ohms in the bottom and another 120 watts of 4ohms in the top, then it would be great!
    TV: LG 55LW5600
    Pre: Marantz SR6001
    Front Amp: Parasound HCA-1000A
    Center Amp: Marantz MA500
    Mains: Polk LSi9
    Center: Polk LSiC
    Sub: HSU VTF-3 MK-2
    Games: Xbox360 and PS3
  • McLoki
    McLoki Posts: 5,231
    edited July 2009
    It would stay the same.... Think of it this way - if you have two fans and plug them into the same outlet or plug them into outlets on different breakers - do they get any more power?

    There would be some benefits to 2 different outlets - isolation, redundancy and such, but more power would not be one of them.

    Now replace the fans in that analogy with 2 driver arrays (one with a tweeter and the other with 2 woofers). Same thing applies...

    Michael
    Mains.............Polk LSi15 (Cherry)
    Center............Polk LSiC (Crossover upgraded)
    Surrounds.......Polk LSi7 (Gloss Black - wood sides removed and crossovers upgraded)
    Subwoofers.....SVS 25-31 CS+ and PC+ (both 20hz tune)
    Pre\Pro...........NAD T163 (Modded with LM4562 opamps)
    Amplifier.........Cinepro 3k6 (6-channel, 500wpc@4ohms)
  • Shicks18
    Shicks18 Posts: 397
    edited July 2009
    Bummer, then whats the point of Bi-amping? Do you need 2 seperate amps or an amp with built in monoblocks?
    TV: LG 55LW5600
    Pre: Marantz SR6001
    Front Amp: Parasound HCA-1000A
    Center Amp: Marantz MA500
    Mains: Polk LSi9
    Center: Polk LSiC
    Sub: HSU VTF-3 MK-2
    Games: Xbox360 and PS3
  • Face
    Face Posts: 14,340
    edited July 2009
    It would receive 240watts(120x2@4ohms) if you were to run one channel on the highs, one on the lows. It would also be considered bi-amped.
    "He who fights with monsters should look to it that he himself does not become a monster. And when you gaze long into an abyss the abyss also gazes into you." Friedrich Nietzsche
  • McLoki
    McLoki Posts: 5,231
    edited July 2009
    Face wrote: »
    It would receive 240watts(120x2@4ohms) if you were to run one channel on the highs, one on the lows. It would also be considered bi-amped.
    exactly the same as it would receive without being bi-amped.
    Mains.............Polk LSi15 (Cherry)
    Center............Polk LSiC (Crossover upgraded)
    Surrounds.......Polk LSi7 (Gloss Black - wood sides removed and crossovers upgraded)
    Subwoofers.....SVS 25-31 CS+ and PC+ (both 20hz tune)
    Pre\Pro...........NAD T163 (Modded with LM4562 opamps)
    Amplifier.........Cinepro 3k6 (6-channel, 500wpc@4ohms)
  • Face
    Face Posts: 14,340
    edited July 2009
    No, if it was connected to a single channel off of his Parasound it would only receive 120watts.
    "He who fights with monsters should look to it that he himself does not become a monster. And when you gaze long into an abyss the abyss also gazes into you." Friedrich Nietzsche
  • McLoki
    McLoki Posts: 5,231
    edited July 2009
    Face wrote: »
    No, if it was connected to a single channel off of his Parasound it would only receive 120watts.

    Assuming his speaker is set up for bi-amping - the ONLY place the top and bottom terminals are connected is the brass strip (or speaker cable) connecting the terminals themselves....

    Plugging an amp into one set of terminals and hooking the two sides together with the brass strips feeds both the tweeter and woofers with 120wpc. Taking out the brass strip and hooking up 2 channels of the same amplifier to the two separate terminals also feeds each set of terminals 120wpc.

    The only difference would be if they were not the same amp, (i.e. - voiced or powered slightly differently), or the amp were not strong enough and at high volumes would actually run out of current going to the woofers and send a power surge to the tweeters (burning it out by clipping).

    The amp power is not rated differently depending on how many drivers are in the speaker connected to it. It is providing the same power whether it is being sent to just the tweeter or two woofers or the tweeter and both woofers. It is the crossover and speaker design that provides more or less power to each driver in a speaker.

    Make sense?
    Mains.............Polk LSi15 (Cherry)
    Center............Polk LSiC (Crossover upgraded)
    Surrounds.......Polk LSi7 (Gloss Black - wood sides removed and crossovers upgraded)
    Subwoofers.....SVS 25-31 CS+ and PC+ (both 20hz tune)
    Pre\Pro...........NAD T163 (Modded with LM4562 opamps)
    Amplifier.........Cinepro 3k6 (6-channel, 500wpc@4ohms)
  • speakergeek
    speakergeek Posts: 555
    edited July 2009
    appadv wrote: »
    I've had this receiver since Dec. 2004 and it still works fine. Note most of my listening is at low volumes.

    Shicks,

    Why don't you bi-amp the LsiC instead?

    A large part of the equation is also the speaker's sensitivity. A very efficient 4 ohm speaker will cause less trouble than one that has low efficiency(86 db /watt/meter or less). An average AVR could drive a 4 ohm high efficiency (90 db/w/m or greater) speaker pretty decently. You would have to be cautious of distortion though at higher volumes and make sure the receiver has adequate ventillation.
  • Face
    Face Posts: 14,340
    edited July 2009
    McLoki wrote: »
    Assuming his speaker is set up for bi-amping - the ONLY place the top and bottom terminals are connected is the brass strip (or speaker cable) connecting the terminals themselves....

    Plugging an amp into one set of terminals and hooking the two sides together with the brass strips feeds both the tweeter and woofers with 120wpc. Taking out the brass strip and hooking up 2 channels of the same amplifier to the two separate terminals also feeds each set of terminals 120wpc.
    Correct.
    The only difference would be if they were not the same amp, (i.e. - voiced or powered slightly differently), or the amp were not strong enough and at high volumes would actually run out of current going to the woofers and send a power surge to the tweeters (burning it out by clipping).
    I believe what you're describing is more typical of biamping with a receiver than a separate power amp.
    The amp power is not rated differently depending on how many drivers are in the speaker connected to it. It is providing the same power whether it is being sent to just the tweeter or two woofers or the tweeter and both woofers. It is the crossover and speaker design that provides more or less power to each driver in a speaker.

    Make sense?
    The amp's rating is partially based on the speaker's resistive load, the speaker's impedance. Since it's tweeter is 4ohms, and the mids are (I believe) two 8ohm woofers in parallel, the woofer circuit is also rated at 4ohms. With the jumpers removed, one pair of binging posts connected to each channel, the Psound should be able to supply the center speaker 120watts x 2(240watts) @ 4ohms, which could also be considered "bi-amped". It is also known as vertical bi-amping.
    "He who fights with monsters should look to it that he himself does not become a monster. And when you gaze long into an abyss the abyss also gazes into you." Friedrich Nietzsche
  • McLoki
    McLoki Posts: 5,231
    edited July 2009
    Looks like we have to agree to disagree until someone else posts with an opinon that matches yours or mine.

    I assert that power to the speakers (i.e. volume capability) will not be increased with bi-amping. (there are other benefits, but if more power is what you are really wanting - bi-amping will not give it to you.)

    Long story short - there is a big difference between a speaker getting 240wpc from an amp rated at 240wpc than there is from the same speaker running off of 2 120wpc lines in a bi-amp fashion. (like about 120wpc)

    Michael
    Mains.............Polk LSi15 (Cherry)
    Center............Polk LSiC (Crossover upgraded)
    Surrounds.......Polk LSi7 (Gloss Black - wood sides removed and crossovers upgraded)
    Subwoofers.....SVS 25-31 CS+ and PC+ (both 20hz tune)
    Pre\Pro...........NAD T163 (Modded with LM4562 opamps)
    Amplifier.........Cinepro 3k6 (6-channel, 500wpc@4ohms)
  • AudioGenics
    AudioGenics Posts: 2,567
    edited July 2009
    check this site out
    and pictures.....

    http://www.oregondv.com/Audio_FAQ_Bi-Wire_Bi-amp%20.htm

    can you provide a diagram of what you are proposing to do ?
  • Serendipity
    Serendipity Posts: 6,975
    edited July 2009
    Face wrote: »
    Correct.

    I believe what you're describing is more typical of biamping with a receiver than a separate power amp.

    The amp's rating is partially based on the speaker's resistive load, the speaker's impedance. Since it's tweeter is 4ohms, and the mids are (I believe) two 8ohm woofers in parallel, the woofer circuit is also rated at 4ohms. With the jumpers removed, one pair of binging posts connected to each channel, the Psound should be able to supply the center speaker 120watts x 2(240watts) @ 4ohms, which could also be considered "bi-amped". It is also known as vertical bi-amping.

    +1

    With a separate power amp, the amp has more headroom because the impedance of the tweeter and woofer are constantly varying with respect to time. The loudspeaker is a complex resistive load which constantly changes.

    I learned this in my electrical engineering course last year.
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  • Serendipity
    Serendipity Posts: 6,975
    edited July 2009
    McLoki wrote: »
    Looks like we have to agree to disagree until someone else posts with an opinon that matches yours or mine.

    I assert that power to the speakers (i.e. volume capability) will not be increased with bi-amping. (there are other benefits, but if more power is what you are really wanting - bi-amping will not give it to you.)

    Long story short - there is a big difference between a speaker getting 240wpc from an amp rated at 240wpc than there is from the same speaker running off of 2 120wpc lines in a bi-amp fashion. (like about 120wpc)

    Michael

    I'll have to agree with Face - with the jumpers removed, the amp is not "seeing" the other half of the speaker (i.e. the tweeter or woofer).
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