Comparing Monitor 10's and RTA-12's

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I've got a pair of Monitor 10's that I like, and a pair of RTA-12's is available but a considerable drive. Except for the 2" larger passive radiator and external tweeter, they look very similar and aren't the drivers all MW6500's ? Is the RTA-12 a significant upgrade in sound quality over the Monitor 10 ? Thanks.

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  • redsled
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    pitdogg2 wrote: »
    RTA 12 every day all day

    What is it about the RTA 12 that you like over the Monitor 10 ?
  • F1nut
    F1nut Posts: 52,406
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    It's time (phase) aligned.

    I also believe Polk did something to address the comb filter issue inherent to the 10.
  • Faustin
    Faustin Posts: 1,151
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    Are you looking at the first RTA 12 model or the later b or c series? IIRC, the early model was not phase aligned. I could be wrong, so someone else chime in. For what it's worth, I had 10's and RTA 12b's, and the 12's were much, much better than the 10's.
  • Gardenstater
    Gardenstater Posts: 4,944
    edited February 2024
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    Faustin wrote: »
    Are you looking at the first RTA 12 model or the later b or c series? IIRC, the early model was not phase aligned. I could be wrong, so someone else chime in. For what it's worth, I had 10's and RTA 12b's, and the 12's were much, much better than the 10's.

    The early ones were different in the fact that the part of the crossover that handled the midwoofers was less sophisticated. In the later ones you mention each midwoofer received a different signal to reduce the combing effect and were mirror imaged pairs marked L and R.

    In my mind real time aligned or phase aligned refers to the design element employed where the tweeter is set back from the baffle that the midwoofers are mounted on.

    I definitely drooled over the pictures of the early RTA12s in the magazines after I bought my 7Bs but it wasn't in the college kid budget.

    Even if those are the early ones, you could follow the mods that @Jazzhead has done to his. He's very happy with the results.
    George / NJ

    Polk 7B main speakers, std. mods+ (1979, orig owner)
    Martin Logan Dynamo sub w/6ft 14awg Power Cord
    Onkyo A-8017 integrated
    Logitech Squeezebox Touch Streamer w/EDO applet
    iFi nano iDSD DAC
    iPurifier3
    iDefender w/ iPower PS
    Custom Steve Wilson 1m UPOCC Interconnect
    iFi Mercury 0.5m OFHC continuous cast copper USB cable
    Custom Ribbon Speaker Cables, 5ft long, 4N Copper, 14awg, ultra low inductance
    Custom Vibration Isolation Speaker Stands and Sub Platform
  • Gardenstater
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    Fortunately Polk already did the work and this is about as clear as the mud in the bottom of your coffee cup, but this gives you an idea of the engineering that is involved:

    https://purifi-audio.com/blog/tech-notes-1/time-phase-alignment-acoustic-center-lobing-etc-14
    George / NJ

    Polk 7B main speakers, std. mods+ (1979, orig owner)
    Martin Logan Dynamo sub w/6ft 14awg Power Cord
    Onkyo A-8017 integrated
    Logitech Squeezebox Touch Streamer w/EDO applet
    iFi nano iDSD DAC
    iPurifier3
    iDefender w/ iPower PS
    Custom Steve Wilson 1m UPOCC Interconnect
    iFi Mercury 0.5m OFHC continuous cast copper USB cable
    Custom Ribbon Speaker Cables, 5ft long, 4N Copper, 14awg, ultra low inductance
    Custom Vibration Isolation Speaker Stands and Sub Platform
  • redsled
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    Thanks for the comments. These that I'm looking at are the original RTA12s.
  • odcics2
    odcics2 Posts: 396
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    A time and phase correct speaker will have a step response like this.
    31i6cv71jdub.jpeg
  • odcics2
    odcics2 Posts: 396
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    It’ll also have a first order crossover and robust drivers.
  • Gardenstater
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    odcics2 wrote: »
    It’ll also have a first order crossover and robust drivers.

    The RTA12B was Fourth Order "Isophase" crossover. It would be awesome if someone with the early ones could draw the crossover networks that are in them.

    https://us.v-cdn.net/5021930/uploads/editor/6y/9w66jw1hi3so.pdf

    6f3m4avw1z9p.jpg
    George / NJ

    Polk 7B main speakers, std. mods+ (1979, orig owner)
    Martin Logan Dynamo sub w/6ft 14awg Power Cord
    Onkyo A-8017 integrated
    Logitech Squeezebox Touch Streamer w/EDO applet
    iFi nano iDSD DAC
    iPurifier3
    iDefender w/ iPower PS
    Custom Steve Wilson 1m UPOCC Interconnect
    iFi Mercury 0.5m OFHC continuous cast copper USB cable
    Custom Ribbon Speaker Cables, 5ft long, 4N Copper, 14awg, ultra low inductance
    Custom Vibration Isolation Speaker Stands and Sub Platform
  • Gardenstater
    Gardenstater Posts: 4,944
    edited February 2024
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    Found a sketch in the archives not on official Polk Drafting Dept. paper but must be the early RTA12. It is Fourth Order but there is an extra shunt of a resistor and capacitor in series for the midwoofers which would be an impedance equalizer. Fourth order gives a 360deg phase shift at the crossover point, which means the drivers are in phase but one is a wavelength behind the other. Polk probably compensated for that by the relative positioning of the tweeter (correction - nope because that would be about 0.1 meters). Page one is apparently missing.

    hvjqaij3v0ty.jpg



    George / NJ

    Polk 7B main speakers, std. mods+ (1979, orig owner)
    Martin Logan Dynamo sub w/6ft 14awg Power Cord
    Onkyo A-8017 integrated
    Logitech Squeezebox Touch Streamer w/EDO applet
    iFi nano iDSD DAC
    iPurifier3
    iDefender w/ iPower PS
    Custom Steve Wilson 1m UPOCC Interconnect
    iFi Mercury 0.5m OFHC continuous cast copper USB cable
    Custom Ribbon Speaker Cables, 5ft long, 4N Copper, 14awg, ultra low inductance
    Custom Vibration Isolation Speaker Stands and Sub Platform
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  • Jazzhead
    Jazzhead Posts: 526
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    @redsled

    Are you looking to upgrade/modify the speakers you get, or run them stock? There is a modification that can largely mitigate the comb filtering/lobing issue with either model (the first generation RTA-12 or the 10) if you are interested. My experience is that the 12's will outperform the 10's, upgraded or not. Does the RTA-12 seller have stands for them (they sound better off the floor)?





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  • Gardenstater
    Gardenstater Posts: 4,944
    edited February 2024
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    pitdogg2 wrote: »
    Found a sketch in the archives not on official Polk Drafting Dept. paper but must be the early RTA12. It is Fourth Order but there is an extra shunt of a resistor and capacitor in series for the midwoofers which would be an impedance equalizer. Fourth order gives a 360deg phase shift at the crossover point, which means the drivers are in phase but one is a wavelength behind the other. Polk probably compensated for that by the relative positioning of the tweeter (correction - nope because that would be about 0.1 meters). Page one is apparently missing.

    hvjqaij3v0ty.jpg


    There is a 180° phase shift in the XO for the tweeter, therefore the tweeter in this model is wired out of phase to shift back into phase with the drivers.


    Well I'm still learning but what I found says that for 4th order high pass and low pass there would be +180 deg phase shift for the tweeter but -180 deg phase shift for the woofer, so 360 deg total. But maybe that impedance equalizer (zobel network) addition to the woofer circuit effects things, phase-wise, requiring them to swap the + and - on the tweeter.

    cui3g5h9s2eo.jpg
    George / NJ

    Polk 7B main speakers, std. mods+ (1979, orig owner)
    Martin Logan Dynamo sub w/6ft 14awg Power Cord
    Onkyo A-8017 integrated
    Logitech Squeezebox Touch Streamer w/EDO applet
    iFi nano iDSD DAC
    iPurifier3
    iDefender w/ iPower PS
    Custom Steve Wilson 1m UPOCC Interconnect
    iFi Mercury 0.5m OFHC continuous cast copper USB cable
    Custom Ribbon Speaker Cables, 5ft long, 4N Copper, 14awg, ultra low inductance
    Custom Vibration Isolation Speaker Stands and Sub Platform
  • redsled
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    Thanks everyone for your input.

    Jazzhead: I was asking about both the Monitor 10 and RTA 12 being in factory stock condition. The pair of RTA-12's in question do come with the factory stands.

    When I auditioned my Monitor 10's I pressed with both thumbs on the passive radiators and the drivers moved outwards like they should. However, the other day I read somewhere that when I release the passive radiator the drivers should take at least three seconds to return to neutral position. Mine return right away. Will this cause a significant reduction in bass response ?
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  • F1nut
    F1nut Posts: 52,406
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    With your thumbs??? Where did you get that idea? Just use one hand.
  • Viking64
    Viking64 Posts: 7,814
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    F1nut wrote: »
    With your thumbs??? Where did you get that idea? Just use one hand.

    Maybe they have a hand with 5 thumbs.

    If so, pics are mandatory! :p
  • F1nut
    F1nut Posts: 52,406
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    Nah, no one wants to see that.
  • mhardy6647
    mhardy6647 Posts: 35,562
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    AI comes up with stuff like that all the time (5 thumbed hands, supernumerary digits, etc.).
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  • mhardy6647
    mhardy6647 Posts: 35,562
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    ... and to climb trees.