digital amps? huh?

ohskigod
ohskigod Posts: 6,505
edited September 2004 in Electronics
what is the difference between a digital amp and a solid state one. i've seen some small cheep digital amps that others have pointed out. i have heard that they sound pretty good, are much lighter, and give off less heat than a solid state or tubes. how is it fundamentally different. i know the difference between tubes and solid state, but what is the deal with digital amps? how do they work?

do they work with solid state or tube preamps?

i'm probably asking too many questions at once, but i hope you get the gist of my inquiry.
Living Room 2 Channel -
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Upstairs 2 Channel Rig -
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Post edited by ohskigod on

Comments

  • gidrah
    gidrah Posts: 3,049
    edited August 2004
    While I can't tell you exactly how they work, I can say that they'll deffinately work with a standard preamp.

    I've read that they magnify the signal while it is is the digital realm. This doesn't appear to be true. I've soldered up one channel (minus power supply) and can definately say that there was not a A/D nor a D/A converter in there.
    Make it Funky! :)
  • RuSsMaN
    RuSsMaN Posts: 17,985
    edited August 2004
    Originally posted by ohskigod
    what is the difference between a digital amp and a solid state one.

    The solid state one hasn't had its nutsac removed, and might actually sound good.

    Use whatever preamp you like, tube, solid state, passive.

    Cheers,
    Russ
    Check your lips at the door woman. Shake your hips like battleships. Yeah, all the white girls trip when I sing at Sunday service.
  • gidrah
    gidrah Posts: 3,049
    edited August 2004
    I prefer to think of it as the SS one has MANY more feet of signal limiting circuits in the way compared to a properly executed chip-amp. Some of these circuits may work well, but some do not. It also depends alot on the sound you're looking for and the load (speakers, volume, room size, etc) being driven.

    I wouldn't consider one for driving any Polks that I know of unless it's in a very small room. Some will have the wattage, but this defeats the purpose. And either way, they usually can't push enough current.
    Make it Funky! :)
  • ohskigod
    ohskigod Posts: 6,505
    edited August 2004
    hey russ, not a big fan of the digital amps eh? :D

    funny thing is, from what i can see, there either cheap as hell and light in power, or over 100 watts but rediculously expensive.

    certainly wasnt considering one by any means, just wondering what it was, and if the technology has a future.


    p.s., i think i would dabble in tubes before i went with the digital.
    Living Room 2 Channel -
    Wiim Ultra. Jolida CD player. Fiio k11 R2R DAC, XTZ as300 Edge amp. Focal Cobalt 826 towers,

    Upstairs 2 Channel Rig -
    Classe Audio 5 Preamp, DIY1200as2 Icepower Amp x 2, Wiim pro streamer and Topping E70 Velvet DAC, California Audio Labs DX1 CD player, Polk LSi15's with MM840 woofer upgrade.

    Studio Rig - Scarlett 18i20(Gen3) DAW, Schitt Saga 2 preamp, Topping a90 headphone amp, Mac Mini, Audiophonics Hypex NC252m amp, Polk r200's
  • scottvamp
    scottvamp Posts: 3,277
    edited August 2004
    All in know is the Indiglo BASH Digital Amps that SVS uses for thier subwoofers kick A$$. Mine has 900watt'er and barely gets warm at all. The power is very strong and clean.
  • therockman
    therockman Posts: 349
    edited August 2004
    A digital amp actually does convert the incoming analog signal into a pulse width modulation (PWM) signal. The pwm signal is a digital signal that varies the "INTENSITY" of the signal (volume) by increasing the time domain of the wave. The longer the time domain, the louder the signal. It is important to remember that this signal is PWM and that the frequency of the signal is not determined by a sampleing frequency as it is in a PCM signal, the frequency is encoded in the signal by a switching factor. The more times that the signal turns on and off, the higher the frequency of the signal. In a digital amplifier the circuit board acts as a complex switching unit, the individual bits are carried through a complex of switches (transistors) that turn on and off very rapidly, this creates the gain (amplification) that the signal requires to drive a pair of speakers. At the end of this whole circuit is a DAC to reconvert the PWM signal into an analog signal. It is quite elegant when it is done correctly.
    Rocky Bennett
  • TroyD
    TroyD Posts: 13,124
    edited August 2004
    ...and you can pry my SS and tube gear out of my cold, dead fingers.

    BDT
    I plan for the future. - F1Nut
  • bknauss
    bknauss Posts: 1,441
    edited August 2004
    Are we talking about Class D amps?? If so, the following things need to be addressed:
    -Class D is not digital. Its PWM (pulse width modulation... sorta like digital with 'offs' and 'on's, but not the same).
    -Class D is switching, and generally switching amps or converters or whatever are quite efficient. Class D amps are generally 80-90% efficient instead of 50-60% efficiency of AB amps, or the 10% of less efficiency of Class A amps. Efficiency = doesn't get warm.
    -therockman... all correct except for the DAC on the end... its actually a second order filter using an inductor and a cap. By filtering everything over a certain frequency, you can "shape" the digital looking signal into the nice audio signal.

    Class D is a pretty cool thing, and has crazy potential, but although its been around since possibly the '50s, its only recently become popular with audio and has to have some kinks worked out of it.
    Brian Knauss
    ex-Electrical Engineer for Polk
  • therockman
    therockman Posts: 349
    edited August 2004
    Originally posted by bknauss
    Are we talking about Class D amps?? If so, the following things need to be addressed:
    -Class D is not digital. Its PWM (pulse width modulation... sorta like digital with 'offs' and 'on's, but not the same).
    -Class D is switching, and generally switching amps or converters or whatever are quite efficient. Class D amps are generally 80-90% efficient instead of 50-60% efficiency of AB amps, or the 10% of less efficiency of Class A amps. Efficiency = doesn't get warm.
    -therockman... all correct except for the DAC on the end... its actually a second order filter using an inductor and a cap. By filtering everything over a certain frequency, you can "shape" the digital looking signal into the nice audio signal.

    Class D is a pretty cool thing, and has crazy potential, but although its been around since possibly the '50s, its only recently become popular with audio and has to have some kinks worked out of it.


    From my understanding about a real digital amplifier, it is not a 'class d' amplifier, it is a 'class t' amplifier. My textbooks indicate that a 'class d' is indeed a PWM amp, but on a different order than a 'class t'. A 'class t' amp is a true 1 bit digital amplifier, and it is the type currently employed in the new Sony ES series of receivers. The 'class t' amp does indeed employ a PWM system, but one vastly different than a 'class d' amp. Remember that a digital amplifier actually does encode all incoming signals to a 1 bit PWM digital signal before amplification, and then again decodes this digital signal back into an analog signal at its output stage. Pretty neat if you ask me. (But then again I am only a security guard down at the locale Wal Mart, I don't really know anything about all this stuff besides what I read in my textbooks.)


    Rocky Bennett
    Rocky Bennett
  • bknauss
    bknauss Posts: 1,441
    edited August 2004
    Class T, as far as I have read/seen (which isn't much since Tripath is so hush-hush about their stuff), is only a digital feedback, and the rest of the circuit is analog just like Class D. I might be wrong on this, and I'd be more than willing to say I was wrong if someone could prove it either way.
    Brian Knauss
    ex-Electrical Engineer for Polk
  • madmax
    madmax Posts: 12,434
    edited August 2004
    You can use pretty much any quality of amplifier for bass so long as it has enough power. I would think that and cheap full range amplifiers are where the future lies for digital amps. Car amplifiers would be a good place to package this newer technology because of its efficiency.
    madmax
    Vinyl, the final frontier...

    Avantgarde horns, 300b tubes, thats the kinda crap I want... :D
  • gidrah
    gidrah Posts: 3,049
    edited August 2004
    All I know is the one channel I put together (so far) only has 1 (one) chip and about 5-10 other components (resistors, diodes, and such).
    Make it Funky! :)
  • audiobliss
    audiobliss Posts: 12,518
    edited August 2004
    I really know absolutely nothing about idgital amplification, but I'm hoping to learn something about it on this thread. I saw this page on Yamaha's website about their nw digital amplifier. I don't know anything about the sound quality or any of that, but 500 wpc with distortion of .003% or less, a dynamic range of 120 db or more, handling of 2ohm to 8ohm loads, and only 60mm high sounds pretty awesome to me!! What do you guys think?
    Jstas wrote: »
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    Wonder WTF happened to the rest of my money.
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  • mhardy6647
    mhardy6647 Posts: 35,231
    edited August 2004
    (to the tune of "C is for Cookie"): T is for Tripath...

    Is there some confusion here between 'digital amps' and the quite-analog amp-on-a-chip a la the 47 Labs' "Gaincard" and the "Gainclones" thereof?

    You can try a Tripath digital amp for $29 from Target:
    http://www.target.com/gp/detail.html/sr=2_2/qid=1093281089/ref=sr_2_2/601-3442379-6041720?%5Fencoding=UTF8&asin=B00009W44B

    You can build your own Gainclone.See, e.g.,
    http://gainclone.com/phpBB2/viewforum.php?f=2

    or,
    http://www.mhennessy.f9.co.uk/gainclone/

    or,
    http://www.decdun.fsnet.co.uk/gainclone3.html

    or,
    http://www.euronet.nl/~mgw/diy/amps/uk_geenkloon_1.html

    you get the idea...
  • goingganzo
    goingganzo Posts: 2,793
    edited August 2004
    also car sub amps there alot of digital amps out there.
  • gidrah
    gidrah Posts: 3,049
    edited August 2004
    Originally posted by mhardy6647
    [BIs there some confusion here between 'digital amps' and the quite-analog amp-on-a-chip a la the 47 Labs' "Gaincard" and the "Gainclones" thereof?
    [/B]

    That appears to be the case. Atleast on my part.
    Make it Funky! :)
  • bknauss
    bknauss Posts: 1,441
    edited August 2004
    I think everyone is just confusing Class D with a digital amp. I assume you could call Class T a digital amp since it has a real digital circuit within the amp.

    Class D is definitely seen a lot in car applications. You only have so much current available from the stock system, so you need something much more efficient than AB. JBL has a 6000W amp for cars... but then again it eats up about 600A... DEFINITELY need a couple extra batteries.
    Brian Knauss
    ex-Electrical Engineer for Polk
  • PolknPepsi
    PolknPepsi Posts: 781
    edited September 2004
    I have been checking out PS Audio stuff and it "looks" good to me in silver. Still reading lot's about them. As long as they have the oomph of the many other amps on the market maybe it is a good choice. PS website not having them on sale anymore but there are online dealers with a good price. Just wish locally it could be heard.
    ...........aahhhhhh....fun to think about this stuff.
    :D ..........Pat
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